History of Philippine Broadcasting free essay sample

Beginning of Radio and Television Broadcasting in the Philippines Broadcasting means â€Å"to transmit a radio or television program for public or general use†. This also includes other media such as the internet. Broadcasting in the Philippines started as early as 1922. The first radio stations were established in Pasay and Manila by Henry Hermann in June 1922. Both of these were 50 watts. The Filipino businessmen then established their own radio stations to be used for advertising their products. In 1924, the first two call letters, â€Å"KZ†, was assigned to all radio stations in accordance with the laws of the United States of America. â€Å"KZKZ†, a 100-watt radio station, replaced the 50-watt radio stations. In 1929, KZRC, Radio Cebu, opened in Cebu. It was then closed down shortly due to problems with shortwave signals between Manila and Cebu, but was reopened after a decade and was utilized for guerilla movements. The Commonwealth Act No. 3840, also known as the Radio Control Law was founded in 1931. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Philippine Broadcasting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This act created the Radio Control Division. It was then renamed Radio Control Office and lasted until 1972 when former president Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law, and when the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkasters sa Pilipinas was established as the broadcasting policing body. Since 1927, six commercial radio stations were established. These were KZEG, KZIB, KZRC, KZRF, KZRH, and KZRM. The United States of America provided the Philippines with a shortwave relay station on December 28, 1941. Radio programs were compiled in Washington, sent out through the NBC network, relayed through KGEI in San Francisco, California, and beamed to five radio stations in Manila and to one station in Cebu. This radio signal relay lasted for six days until the Japanese forced interrupted. When the American troops retreated, all radio stations except KZRH were destroyed. The Japanese forces then reactivated KZRM and KZRF, thus, having three radio stations. KZRH was used by the Japanese Military Administration as a mouthpiece for the country. Station KZRH was noted in the United States as KAIN, PIAN and PIRN, and station KZRM was noted as PIAM and PIRM. On February 6, 1942, Gen Emilio Aguinaldo urged Gen MacArthur to surrender to the Japanese arms, through KZRH. After the World War II, the first radio station that returned on air was KZFM. It reopened in May 1945, and was operated by the US Army Office of War Information. After President Harry Truman proclaimed sovereignty over the Philippines and its people, KZFM was turned over to the Philippine government in September 11, 1946. It was renamed DZFM in 1947, which became a pillar in the Philippine Broadcasting. The first two letters â€Å"KZ† was replaced to â€Å"DZ† for Manila, â€Å"DW† for Luzon, â€Å"DY† for the Visayas, and â€Å"DX† for Mindanao. On October 23, 1953, the first official television broadcast was aired in the Philippines. It was an American engineer, James Lindenberg, also considered as the father of Philippine Television who saw the potential of television broadcasting in the Philippines. Lindenberg assembled transmitters and established Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC) on June 13, 1946. He applied for a license to establish a commercial television station in 1949, and was granted a year after. However, the scarcity of raw materials and the strict importation policies forced Lindenberg to venture into radio broadcasting instead. In 1952, Judge Antonio Quirino bought 70 percent of BEC and acquired the franchise indirectly. He changed the name of the television station from BEC to ABS, which stands for Alto Broadcasting System, after the new owners, Aleli and Antonio. Lindenberg served as the general manager. Judge Quirino introduced the first television station in the Philippines when he opened DZAQTV channel 3 in 1953. â€Å"AQ† stood for Antonio Quirino. The first television broadcast went on air on October 23, 1953, with the occasion as a garden party at the Quirino residence. Television broadcasting then was more inclined to politics, as to the political campaigns of former president Elpidio Quirino, brother of Judge Antonio Quirino, were supported through it. Quirino lost the election despite this campaign. ABS  was later sold to the Lopez family, who later transformed it into ABS-CBN, which is still running up to the present. Another station opened in 1960. This was DZBB-TV Channel 7, or, the Republic Broadcasting System, owned by Bob Stewart. They started with just 25 employees, a surplus transmitter, and two old cameras. Their most popular program during that time was â€Å"Gabi ng Lagim†. In 1961, the National Science Development Board was established. It was behind the earliest initiative to use local TV for education, Education on TV and Physics in the Atomic Age†. During the time of Martial Law, ABS-CBN was the largest TV broadcasting network. It has been seized from the Lopez family when their president by that time, Eugenio Lopez Jr. was imprisoned. In 1973, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas (KBP) was founded to regulate the Philippine broadcasting.

Honduras essays

Honduras essays Located in middle Central America, Honduras is a tropical country named after the depth of the water along the northern border of the Caribbean Sea (Lexis Nexis). Nicaragua to the South and Guatemala and El Salvador to the West border Honduras. The climate in Honduras varies depending upon the region. Along the coast the weather is hot and dry, yet, in the mountain ranges it stays cool the whole year round. Honduras is the third poorest country in the world. There are few corporations, universities, and land for the citizens to settle on in Honduras, causing many citizens to immigrate to other countries to find new opportunities. Due to the lack of employment, education, and land, Honduran citizens immigrate to the United States in order to find a better life. Honduras is a very racially diverse country. Their backgrounds, housing, and economic patterns differ greatly than those of Americans. Ninety percent of the residence on the island are Mestizo or Ladinos while the other ten percent are poor groups known as the Garifuna and the blacks of the West Indies. The Garifuna and the blacks of the West Indies make up the problem of emigration in the states. By the 1980s there was economic and political crisis in all of Central America and the number of emigrants shot up. In Honduras, at this time, there was a national economic plan (American Immigration Cultures 395). This plan took away much of the land from the common folk, and Honduras economy was so bad that there were no jobs to offer. This sparked the spike in emigration to the United States. At this time there was also a spike in the tuition for college and considering that there are only a few universities in the country. Emigration to the U.S. started subtly. Much of the emigration is connected to the UFCo and the Stanford Fruit Company, which at one time monopolized all the banana trade. Because bananas or one of the main exports of Hon...

Case Study Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Analysis Paper - Essay Example He succeeded in recruiting fifteen trainees. He scheduled the trainee orientation to start from 15th of June. The new recruits were expected to be on job by the month of July. Carl Robins didn’t think of the essentials for the scheduled training till Monica Carrolls enquired about training schedule, orientation, manuals, policy booklets, physicals, drug tests, and a host of other issues. Carl Robins still didn’t do the review of the schedule and didn’t update its progress. When later in May, he checked the new trainee file to finalize the paperwork needed for the orientation, he found that some of the new trainees did not have applications completed or had their transcripts on file, and none of them had been sent to the clinic for the mandatory drug screen. He also found that there were only three copies of the orientation manuals and even they were not properly arranged. When he checked the training hall he found that Joe, from technology services was setting up computer terminals. When the event log was looked into, it was found that the training room was already reserved for the entire month of June for computer training seminars for the new database software implementation and was not available for the orientation to be conducted. The basic problem that the whole process faced was the lack of experience of Carl Robins as a recruiting officer. Though he managed to do the campus recruitment resulting in the intake of fifteen trainees, he couldn’t arrange properly for the processes leading to their intake. His inexperience stopped him from doing accurate planning for the training of the intakes. He also didn’t take advice from superiors or referred any previous records to get acquainted of the key procedures involved. Carl Robins didn’t take care to have a proper schedule for the whole process. The basic theory of bifurcation of the whole target into differentiated processes and planning them separately

Ultrasound Image Modality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ultrasound Image Modality - Assignment Example Color flow imaging uses high-intensity pulse wavelengths that are 3 – 4 times longer than B-mode image pulses, with an equivalent spatial resolution decrease. In previous clinical trials, grayscale version of three-dimensional displays has been recreated to determine mitral regurgitation. Regurgitant mitral flow jets could hardly be differentiated from adjoining structures of the heart. A regurgitant mitral flow displayed in the color-coded three-dimensional image was developed but eventually proved to be ineffective because the display failed to incorporate cardiac structures. Failure of the regurgitant flow to supply spatial information, jet origin and its course of action led to the reconstruction of a more enhanced colored 3D regurgitant jet by a transesophageal approach with Doppler color flow mapping that displayed a combination of grayscale and color flow information. OBJECTIVE:Â  To reveal the possibility of three-dimensional recreation of regurgitant mitral flow jets using the new method of color programmed digitized statistics obtained through transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). METHOD:Â  46 patients with detected mitral regurgitation on a prior transthoracic study and undergoing transesophageal echocardiography were evaluated. Patients with atrial fibrillation were not excluded from standard procedures. To measure regurgitant flow in 3D, a commercial ultrasound imaging system with a TEE probe was used. An alternation approach of data collection was employed for two-dimensional color flow images at 3-degree spaces above 180 degrees. Three-dimensional color flow jets were showed alongside grayscale information of the surrounding structures of the heart.

Art Museum of Denver and Clyfford Still Museum Essay

Art Museum of Denver and Clyfford Still Museum - Essay Example One day, during the semester, I went to Clyfford Still Museum. I can say that the trip there was very illuminating and also very interesting. I saw many things and drawings that looked so complicated to understand or make sense of it. One man who works over there told me that the drawings really represented faces of people. I was really puzzled because they didn’t look like human faces. The man told me that symbolic drawing can be complex, but artists get used to it. He showed me a simple drawing, because as he said, compared to other pieces the piece was easy to analyze and understand. The piece was about three people sitting with a woman standing behind them. The colors were very attractive, and that was a switch from symbolic art. The piece really caught my eye and I liked it a lot. It was a canvas oil painting with real thick coat of paint. I took my time analyzing and reflecting on the painting to understand if there was any hidden explanation. Actually, the woman was not really standing. She was kneeling down next to the men. Looking closer always clarifies things in art. When I looked in the back of the picture I noticed that the sky was very dark and gloomy because the colors were dark blues and dark grays with some orange or red in the horizontal scope. Finally, I realized because of the orange and red colors that the time of the setting of the painting was at down or dusk, because we see this mix of colors at those two times.

Indias Manufacturing Sector Policy Framework

Indias Manufacturing Sector Policy Framework CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION On August 15, 2014, Prime Minister NarendraModi, in his maiden Independence Day speech, reached out to companies around the world to ‘Come, Make in India’. He further said ‘Sell in any country of the world but manufacture here. We have got skill, talent, discipline, and determination to do something’. The key features under ‘Make in India’ Cut red Tapism Spurforeign INVESTMENT Better skill up gradation Zero-defect products with Zero- (negative) effect on environment Innovation Enhance skill development Protect intellectual property Built best in class infrastructure According to MrNarendraModi, we Indians should take FDI as ‘ First Develop India’ and the global investors should consider it as ‘Foreign Direct Investment’ Making India a manufacturing hub The Government has identified 25 key sectors in which the country has the potential of becoming world leader some of them these include: .chemicals, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, textiles, ports, leather hospitality mining, bio-technology etc etc, . The new government has taken up certain initiatives to brace the manufacturing sector in particular, some of which are- Applying for Industrial License and Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum has been made online e-Biz website De-Licensing has been done on number of Defence items Industrial license validity has been extended to three years The Government has now decided to amend a number of labour laws in order to provide flexibility in working hours and increase intake of apprentices for job training To simplify the regulatory environment an Advisory has been sent to all departmentswhich includes- filing of all returns in a unified form online No inspection will take place without the approval of the Head of the Department CHAPTER 2: POLICIES TAKEN UP BY THE GOVERNMENT ‘Make in India’ has focused on the development of 25 sectors out of which some are as follows:- AUTOMOBILES: 100% FDI is allowed through automatic route subject to all the applicable laws and regulations. Imports are exempted from licensing and approvals. Offering rebate on RD expenditure in order to encourage RD. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: To make business easier new measures are helping reduce complexity, accelerate speed and transperancy Validity of Industrial license has been extended up to three years Maintenance of the registers by the business has to be replaced with a single electronic register LEATHER: Major emphasis has been given to skill development through Indian Leather Development Program Training has been imparted to 51,216 youth in the last 100 days Further planning has been done to train 1,44,000 youth per annum For augmentation of training infrastructure, funds have been released for establishment of 4 new branches of Footwear Design and Development Institute in Hyderabad, Patna, Punjab and Gujarat. CONSTRUCTION: Live Project taken up by the Government: DELHI-MUMBAI INDUSTRIAL CORRIDOR (DMIC) The objective of this project is to increase the share in the GDP of the manufacturing sector of our country and to create smart. The plan is to develop cities and residential townships along the Dedicated Railway Freight Corridor (DFC). The aim of the program is to create a world-class infrastructure, good convenient public transport, power management and an efficient water management system.. Around Twenty four manufacturing cities are engaged in the project. In the first phase of the plan, seven cities have been developed each in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, and two in Maharashtra. These cities will provide vast opportunities for the investors internationally and domestically. The initial phase will be completed by 2019.New DMIC Cities will help meet pressure of urbanization and will take India towards economic growth in the next 20 -30 years. The project aims at double employment potential, triple industrial output and exports in the next seven to nine years. KEY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS UNDER THE PROJECT- Recycling and reuse of solid waste and water. Use of renewable leading to energy sufficiency Conservation of sensitive natural environment . Transformation of existing villages into smart cities CHAPTER 3: SCHEME ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION HURDLES ARISING IN THE WAY OF THE SCHEME The term ‘extremely progressive’ for the Make In India campaign would not only help in making india a manufacturing hub but also make economic growth more inclusive. But for the campaign to succeed, hurdles like environmental clearances, infrastructure bottlenecks and unfriendly tax regimes are important to be removed in order to create a clear leveled field for the manufacturing in the country. other than these certain other points like: Energy shortages Skilled resources Trained workers Skilled professionals Land problems Ambiguous tax laws Excessively complicated labor laws Have kept a large scale of private investors away from investing. The lack of cooperation between the state and the federal governments is another reason as to why investors have lost faith. A lot of suppliers as well as auto manufacturers face problems in completing paperwork’s and in the obtaining of business permits required for acquisition of business property. Complicated processes like acquiring of a plant or construction permits has caused various hindrances and therefore making it more inconvenient for the businessmen The very complicated irregular network of the domestic tax system that varies from state to state has taken away the ease of operating business in India and are therefore impending investments in India. CORRECTIVE MEASURES TO MAKE THE SCHEME SUCCESSFUL For a long time india was more dependent on the service sector which made it neglect the manufacturing sector to a great extent. The Make In India scheme is a welcoming move in this context. It will help india gain momentum to become the manufacturing powerhouse.This scheme will enhance the employment opportunities.it will provide various employements to the large pool of the young workers who join in the labour force every year. their employment will generate income which will then increase the purchasing power and the demands on the other hand for the manufactured goods The campaign will ensure stronger bilateral ties among the continents and the countries as it highlights global vision. It will mutually benefit the countries in global exchange of the expertise and talents. But in order to achieve this certain changes have to be made and are necessary. They are as under In order to boost the manufacturing sector of the country through this scheme the supply base of component and the material needs to be improved, acceleration in demand .challenges like provision of skilled manpower , removal of regulatory and procedural formalities , infrastructe development also have to be over powered. A fair and a more sorted out tax system is the immediate need for the successful implementation of the campaign. It is important to create a business friendly environment where it is important to gain the trust and the confidence of the investors It is important to bring labour reforms through skilling, which will bring more efficiency in the manufacturing process as a whole. The right execution of the project is of great importance at the state level itself. states will have to reform the laws even at the lower levels and facilitate implementation of policies and plans taken up by the centre. CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION Make in India campaign is a Lions step towards making the country a destination for global manufacturing.‘ Modi Governments push for manufacturing sector in India is a laudable idea especially during the time when a number of big companies are finding an alternative to China due to its increasing cost Manufacturing offers a better way to employ millions of workers , providing a stable source of foreign currency, and create a smooth and a reliable path for development. Manufacturing will enhance countrys macro-economicstability besides creating jobs.. Better infrastructure and easier regulations, especially around labour, will help propel manufacturing, The timing is perfect for India. Labour costs are rising in China; Japanese firms are shifting production from China because of military tensions; and the rupee has fallen, making Indian workers more competitive. According to what we have researched, we think that it will be a great success as projects like these are needed today and any such step can surely bring success and development in our economy. The Make in India policy will act as a first reference point on aspects of regulatory and policy issues for the foreign investors and assist them in obtaining regulatory clearances. Now sooner the Competitiveness of manufacturing will now be removed but India will become one of the most competitive manufacturing countries in the world. Mr. Modi is working hard towards this project and is dedicated enough to take it through. He has built a certain kind of trust and confidence in people’s mind which can further encourage him to make this project a success. Modi has sought to inject a new optimism among the businesses and assured them that the investors will be treated with a lot of trust. India is becoming accustomed to Modi’s symbolic gestures. He has established himself as a tough politician who expects ministers and bureaucrats to turn up for work on time, and actually take decisions, and keep files moving, so that these policies turns out into action. Clearly a man on a mission to make India work, he also wants to make the world realise it’s happening. Sitting at his desk in Gujarat, Mr Modi said that when he first took charge of the state’s economy, â€Å"I thought: the sky is the limit.† A similar ambition today would serve India well.

Mass School Shootings in America :: Mass Shootings, School Shootings Essays

School shootings have been occurring all over the country. All of these school incidents are leading to one or more deaths. Many people think that it will never happen to them, but it could. After a school shooting occurs it may seem like everything is different, and has changed. This is the reason why many students are afraid to go to school and is so concerned about their safety. Many of these schools shooting are happening in suburban areas where many people think it is safe but while the school districts are focusing on keeping the violates out of city schools they forgot about the rest. School shootings have had a political impact on the society; bring some people to press for stricter gun control laws. The National Rifle Association is opposed to such laws, and some groups have called for fewer gun control laws citing cases of armed students ending shootings and halting further loss of an innocent person life. One such example is the Mercaz HaRav Massacre which happened on March 6, 2008 where the attacker was not stopped by police but by a student, who stopped the attacker by shooting him with his personal firearm that was in his car which he lawfully carried concealed. Bullying is a problem that can provoke a shooting at a school. Studies have found that children who bully are more likely to come from homes with certain characteristics like: A lack of supervision by parents; Harsh, physical discipline; and Bullying incidences inside the home. Many bullies are most likely to carry a weapon and start drinking alcohol at a young age. Detecting if somebody is being bullied can be difficult and helping to resolve that issue can be worst. Children that are being bullied have tendencies to have unexplained cuts, bruises, and scratches; has few with whom he or she spends time with; takes a long unreasonable route when walking to or from school. Trying to resolve the issue can be worst because you don’t want to embarrass your child so the easiest thing to do is to let your child know they are not alone and believe everything they tell you. Parents that show up to the school all the time shouldn’t because showing up a will give the other students something else to bully your child about. Ways to prevent school shootings are still being discussed with-in the school systems but here are some ways like metal detectors in all schools will help because it will help detect any illegal weapons like guns and knives.