Is Online Social Networking Building Social Capital Essay

This is a pugnacious examination paper that looks at Robert Putnam’s meaning of Social Networking and gives contentions that Social Networking Sites are building Social Capital as Putnam planned its definition. In the first place, this paper will investigate Putnam’s meaning of Social Capital just as its substitute definitions. Second, it will investigate the meaning of Social Networking as per Putnam just as other practically identical definitions. Third, it will recognize certain qualifications in the idea of Social Networking, Social Networks, and Social Capital. Fourth, it will inspect Putnam’s proposition that Social Capital has been declining because of the developing prevalence of electronic machines, PCs, and from now on, Social Network Sites. Fifth, it will inspect exchange contentions that different scientists have made as opposed to Putnam’s key contentions. 6th, this paper will assess all of Putnam’s key contentions contrasted with contentions straightforwardly conversely with Putnam’s theory. This paper will in like manner give individual experiences and appraisals that current group of information here has not yet secured. At long last, seventh, this paper will infer that in opposition to Putnam’s postulation that Social Capital has been declining because of the developing fame of Social Network Sites, Social Capital has in reality been developing at an extremely fast pace. Presentation Robert Putnam’s most persuasive work Bowling Alone, which showed up in 1995, flagged the significant changes that the Internet Age has realized in the every day lives of Americans. From that point forward, the virtual network has developed by a wide margin as quick mechanical advances and developments drastically changed American life. Putnam laid the basis for his contentions in Bowling Alone with Alexis de Tocqueville’s perceptions of American life during the 1830s (65). Note that Toccqueville’s period essentially secured the monetary change of America from the Agricultural Age to the Industrial Age. This was an age where the departure of provincial Americans into American urban communities to work in manufacturing plants and money related focuses spoke to mass relocations just as expanded efficiency. Putnam kept laying the basis for his contentions as he depicted the move from the modern age to the Computer Age through a developing assemblage of examination on the humanism of monetary turn of events (66). Since Putnam’s ‘Bowling Alone’ showed up in 1995, Putnam’s Computer Age has as of now immediately moved into the Internet Age beginning in 1997 as Boyd and Ellison spoke to in their timetable closure 2006 (212). Note likewise that the Internet Age connoted the beginning of an overall pattern in globalization where seaward assembling plants and the off-shoring of numerous American employments made an extraordinary effect on American lives and nearby networks just as specific methods of accomplishing work. In this light, this paper will currently investigate Putnam’s view of American Society through the ideas of Social Capital and Social Networks or Social Networking. Definitions Putnam gave a meaning of ‘Social Capital’ through a similarity with physical and human capital as the social researchers of the Industrial Age apparent the marvels (67). For Putnam, physical and human capital relate to â€Å"tools and preparing that improve individual productivity† while social capital â€Å"refers to the highlights of a social association, for example, systems, standards, and social trust that encourage coordination and participation for common benefit† (67). Putnam’s focal reason on social capital is that a person’s open and private life is vigorously and hugely impacted by social associations and community commitment (67). On the side of this definition, Barish suitably gave a disentangled and summarized adaptation: †¦[I]t bodes well to comprehend Putnam’s procedures for portraying and assessing the American community†¦ His contention goes†¦ like this: A screwdriver is a significant thing. It can assist me with building a house, or fix a vehicle, thus it increments both my individual efficiency and the aggregate profitability of my locale. Thus, any social associations that I have, regardless of whether with individuals from my bowling crew, companions from the bar, co-individuals from the neighborhood Rotary club, or attendees from my gathering place increment my own profitability and the efficiency of my gathering. Similarly as the screwdriver is a bit of physical capital, the social contacts that I keep up establish ‘social capital’ and are helpful to both myself and observers in the network. † In another light, a writing audit gave an increasingly exhaustive meaning of social capital in its wide, versatile, and characteristic terms covering the two its positive and negative signs (Ellison, Steinfield and Lampe 1145). Extensively, a 1988 meaning of social capital alludes to the collection of assets by means of the connections among individuals (1145). It has additionally been noticed that social capital has a flexible definition comparative with the field of study it is being utilized in (1145). In such various fields, social capital is for the most part observed as both a circumstances and logical results or all the more extravagantly in a 1992 definition, as a whole of â€Å"resources, genuine or virtual, that collect to an individual or gathering by goodness of having a sturdy system of pretty much systematized connections of shared associate and recognition† (1145). Social capital is typically compared to helpful outcomes like â€Å"better general wellbeing, lower crime percentages, and increasingly proficient budgetary markets† (1145). In the interim, pointers of its decay are the accompanying negative results: â€Å"increased social issue, diminished investment in municipal activities† and raising doubt among individuals from the network (1145). Having built up the structure for comprehension Putnam’s social capital, the following investigation will be on Putnam’s point of view on ‘Social Networks’. Amusingly, Putnam didn't give a proper meaning of informal communities yet rather talked about or depicted its setting as follows: 1. Imperatively significant â€Å"for work situation and numerous other financial outcomes;† 2. Exceptionally productive, profoundly adaptable ‘industrial districts’ dependent on systems of coordinated effort among laborers and little entrepreneurs;† and 3. â€Å"The solidification of nation post workplaces and little school districts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (66). With this unique circumstance, it would now be able to be perceived that Putnam’s center around informal organizations is business related or those that relate to financial worth or efficiency. Also, since Putnam’s compelling Bowling Alone in 1995, social capital and interpersonal organizations have created calculated branches as Boyd and Ellison appear in their 2008 meaning of ‘Social Network Sites’ and its distinction with ‘Social Networking Sites’ (211). In straightforward terms, Boyd and Ellison characterize informal organization locales as online administrations that empower individuals to sharing time about their interpersonal organizations bringing about associations that will in any case not occur among individuals with existing just as beforehand existing disconnected associations in their profession, tutoring, network, family, previous network and other particular social gatherings (211). While Beer makes a fine contention on the broadness of Boyd and Ellison’s definition and that there is a need to characterize and arrange Social Network Sites or SNS (517-9), it is apparent that beside the individuals that are engaged with a current informal organization, interests like bowling (Putnam) or substance like recordings on account of YouTube (Beer 519) can bond together outsiders with comparative interests. These make the limits between informal community destinations versus long range informal communication locales befuddling as Boyd and Ellison endeavored to separate (211). Differentiations With the above definitions, obvious qualifications are presently noticeable from the accessible collection of work relating to social capital, informal communities, and interpersonal interaction contrasted and Putnam’s ideas. Right off the bat, social capital as per Putnam are worked from an individual’s open and private life as appeared by a person’s profitability through social associations and neighborhood network inclusion. Quan-Hasse and Wellman likewise note that Putnam’s social capital is basically restricted to an area, city or a nation. Besides, Quan-Hasse and Wellman recognizes Putnam’s idea of social associations as â€Å"interpersonal correspondence designs, including† physical visits, vis-à-vis physical â€Å"encounters, calls and get-togethers. † also, Quan-Hasse and Wellman recognizes Putnam’s neighborhood network inclusion, which is typically named city commitment, as the â€Å"degree to which individuals become associated with their locale, both effectively and latently, including such political and authoritative exercises as political assemblies, book and sports clubs. In such manner, Putnam’s idea is unmistakable for the most part as geologically weave in nature instead of topographically scattered. Also, from Putnam’s perspective, interpersonal organizations are typically business related or network related where shared advantages are delivered as results or constructive results of a gathering movement or gathering exercises including physical activities or endeavors. In such manner, Putnam’s idea is particular chiefly as physical as opposed to virtual. Thirdly, in light of Putnam’s point of view, informal organizations include social bonds among individuals who agree, up close and personal, and truly in a geologically weave area while interpersonal organizations or long range informal communication is social holding and connecting among individuals who knew one another or even outsiders in a topographically sew or geologically dispers

A Murder Case

As indicated by an observer, multi year old Joseph Tylutki †the respondent †was quarreling over cash with his companion, Vincent Bohlman, likewise 19, when Tylutki shot Bohlman threefold in the chest and executed him.â Bohlman was not conveying a weapon, additionally as per the witness.Apparently Tylutki had put a blade in Bohlman’s hand subsequent to slaughtering him so as to mislead the courtroom later on that Bohlman had attempted to murder him first (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).The offended party for the situation is Bohlman’s mother.â When Michael Bloom, the Defense Attorney, contended that Tylutki is neither â€Å"a threat to the public† nor a â€Å"flight risk,† Barbara Sattler, the Pima County Superior Court Judge brought down his bail from $750,000 to $25,000 (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).The offended party had just begged the Judge not to bring down Tylutki’s bail.â Dan Nicolini, the Deputy Pima County Attorney had comparably contended against a decrease in the defendant’s bail sum, expressing that Tylutki might just be a â€Å"flight chance (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).†However, the Judge kept up her decision.â Tylutki is directly permitted to pay $25,000 to move to his parents’ home from where he would be required to â€Å"regularly answer to court authorities (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).†Ã¢ The litigant would likewise need to â€Å"submit to sedate testing† all the time observing that â€Å"[f]ive sacks of pot bundled for sale† had been found in his room (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).OpinionTylutki’s bail sum ought not be brought down observing that he has just killed his companion and may kill others in the event that he can pay $25,000 to move out of prison to his parents’ home.â As a self evident certainty, the respondent ought not have the alternative of being liberated by paying any bail amount.Clearly, an individual with the capacity to kill their companion must be recognized as â€Å"a peril to the public† given that the person in question can't be relied upon to regard the privileges of others either (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).Bloom can't demonstrate that Tylutki would not kill another individual in the event that he is set free.â Furthermore, regardless of whether the litigant is required to â€Å"regularly answer to court officials† there is no proof that he would not vanish between the planned dates of detailing (â€Å"Bail Cut for Teen in Friend’s Death†).

Behavioral Finance In Investment Decision -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Behavioral Finance In Investment Decision? Answer: Presentation Social Finance and speculation the executives goes connected at the hip as both are identified with dealing with the Finances(Ritter, 2003). Venture the executives is where assets are overseen. It appears with regards to in what capacity can a financial specialist settle on choices about contributing his money(Stanlay, 2011). While, Behavior the board unites some economy standards which impacts brain science of a human conduct while settling on venture choice. Aim of both of these is to assist us with settling on better decisions. It includes as of now assimilated convictions that make the individual inclination and these convictions at that point prevent the choices of an individual. The idea of effective market speculation is presently a piece of new current money. It is a sound idea as far as accounts. It very well may be relevant for the capital markets which are connected with the proficiency of cost and different markets are likewise dissected. It bargains in the financial exch ange where costs of market show the data about the organizations. In different terms, the proficient market speculation is a hypothesis of structure which helps in contributing when human is experiencing social finance(Malkiel, 2003). Conduct Finance testing the Efficient Hypothesis The Efficient Market Theory has been the main overseeing and controlling hypothesis of the executives from numerous years. Later when social fund came into picture; it tested the presumptions of Market theory, especially identified with the speculation idea. It has included brain science and feelings into venture conduct hypothesis. Additionally there are weaknesses of Efficient Market Hypothesis which were brought up purchase the Behavioral Finance and furthermore simultaneously, it ought to be taken decidedly as for securities exchange studies(Sharma, 2014). The significant difficulties are the accompanying: Accessibility and access to data Productive Market Hypothesis expresses that the speculation markets are adequate with the data. Everybody can get to the data at whatever point they need and because of this updates on speculation can't be controlled. Despite the fact that, this announcement faces difficulties based on two things: access and accessibility. From the hypothesis point, everybody approaches just the contributing data and not on the useful data. Because of day by day way of life, everybody has diverse time to access to data. Accessibility of the data is additionally a soft spot for EMH. By and large, the venture data is accessible to just top theorists or to the restricted gathering of individuals who are contributing and afterward at the later stage, it is imparted to the general population. Subsequently, the ones who get the data early exploit from this. Additionally, the significant accentuation ought to be given to the on to the strategy by which the data is conveyed as opposed to the accessibility of data. In a similar setting, social fund says that securities exchanges are wasteful in data as far as accessibility and access(Akintoye, 2008). Central Analysis The techniques that help in settling on speculation choices as a rule are of two classes: Technical and principal examination. In speculation process, if financial specialists need to set up great and gainful relationship with the organization, it ought to apply basic parts. Its the propensity of the speculator to make an image of the organization in their portfolios when a speculator is keen on the money related information of the organization. Because of this they empower connections certainly with the organization they are keen on. In EMH, central examination is constrained. Adherents of the EMH, made issues supporting it and because of this, it was taken as a confusing hypothesis and finally, finished up with discrediting it. Specialized Analysis EMH disproves the specialized investigation, when the course of costs on the investigation of past information estimating is finished. Because of this, the effect on the venture dynamic falsehoods as a result of the verifiable improvement of the organization. Past information ought not be the perfect concentration for the examination when one needs to accomplish significant yields. Past information should just be treated as a memory. Consistency of Investment As expressed by EMH, the individuals who are particularly into the securities exchange and venture, they are looked as the boring gatherings of individuals the individuals who share similar mentalities, attributes, strategies and extension. Family or companions, understanding or sex are not the things it is restricted to. Discerning Behavior Individuals who put resources into stocks are described as sensible by the people who are proficient in showcase data. These normal financial specialists are simply centered around the results with the goal that they can amplify the benefit by that. Individuals, who stay submitted to a similar contributing strategy on an everyday premise, are contrasted with as the troopers walking. In speculation, being sane is the key and the goal which makes the benefit of intensity. Feelings and Investment Financial specialists consistently structure their convictions based on their feelings engaged with each offer. The kinds of sentiments like confidence, cynicism support or dishearten them every now and then during the contributing procedure. Subsequently, feelings are obviously are crucial in impacting the choices of the financial specialists. EMH proposes that there is no impact of the feelings in the financial exchange and the way toward contributing while conduct Finance stress on the feelings a ton and that they are the foundation of the structure. Proficient market speculation bubble To the extent the financial specialists are putting resources into advertising sanely, the air pockets that are made in EMH can't be comprehended. For instance: the website bubble where web based organizations appreciated a high stock cost by simply including a .com to it at long last. These air pockets and t hese contentions are supportive of overwhelming the Behavioral Finance over EMH. A nave theory EMH is certifiably not a confounded hypothetical structure when contrasted with the Behavioral Finance. EMH is viewed as the nave approach or a straightforward one. Being basic or nave, it is exceptionally famous with in financial specialists from quite a while as it gives out the energy in contributing choices, however the results are not kidding. Social Finance then again is convoluted and because of this it isn't acknowledged by most of the community(Kalra et al., 2014). Ramifications of Behavioral Finance for Investment Managers While customary hypothesis expresses that the choices made by the speculators are generally balanced, the cutting edge hypothesis says this isn't the situation. Choices are generally conflicting and they assume a significant job in affecting human psyche by making a deception. The ramifications of conduct money are educated by the two subjective hallucinations: Heuristic Decision Process and Prospect Theory. Heuristic Decision Process At the point when apparatuses like calculations, procedures and stunts are utilized for tackling issues, and afterward heuristic choice procedure happens. At the point when financial specialists contribute, their choice isn't constantly judicious as it is hard to expel the feelings from simultaneously. The components that are remembered for Heuristic procedure are: Representativeness: The propensity to take choices based on the past encounters is known as generalization. Tversky Kahneman in 1982, characterized representativeness as: 1) When the parent populace is equivalent to the occasions attributes and 2) Examines significant highlights of method by which it yields. Arrogance: It was concentrated by Guth, Dittrich and Maciejobsky in 2001, that solitary two third of the members are careless. Additionally it was seen that the individuals who lose their cash in showcase are inclined to getting increasingly sure. Certainty assumes indispensable job in picking up progress. Despite the fact that it isn't the main hotspot for picking up progress, it is empowered by all and is viewed as a positive quality. Presently when financial specialists become pompous, they keep an eye on over the top preparing which is bad(Chaudhary, 2013). Tying down: When individuals contribute, they will in general believe that the conclusive outcome would rely upon the underlying estimations of the exchange various circumstances however it may just be the fractional computation and not the last one. Albeit later tying down procedure was included where Kahneman and Tversky expressed that various appraisals lead to the underlying qualities. Disappointment of Gamblers: When the likely outcomes are being normal, absence of understanding and inaccurate estimation should be possible some of the time. This absence of erroneous dynamic is known as Gamblers Failure. Inclination Availability: It resembles a subjective predisposition which makes the person to overestimate the potential probabilities of the occasions with unmistakable happenings. For the most part, financial specialists give more weight on the for the most part accessible data while they make decisions(Jahanzeb et al., 2012). Group Behavior: When the dynamic is finished by taking a gander at different people groups choice, it is known as the crowd conduct. At whatever point anybody new joins the market, he being new would consistently anticipate different financial specialists choice who is being managing the market from quite a while. Mental Accounting: Found by Richard Thaler, it is an idea wherein the financial specialists outline the exchange the manner in which they take a gander at the utility they are expecting out of it. The inclination choice is the point at which the speculators esteem the cash based on the source from where it is generated(Sharma, 2016). Monitor Nature: When any sort of progress happens, individuals will in general be delayed toward adjusting those new changes. This is known as conservatism predisposition. On the off chance that t he changes are happening on the bigger premise, at that point individuals will acclimate to it sooner and will respond to that sooner. They can likewise overcompensate too in certain conditions. Impact of Disposition: A financial specialist in the wake of putting away the cash wouldn't like to sell the offer until it goes up on the value he put into it before. In any event, when the costs go down, speculator wouldn't like to sell. This impact helps in understanding the little gains and little misfortunes

Case Presentation Prescription Medication / Over The Counter Drugs - 550 Words

Case Presentation: Prescription Medication / Over The Counter Drugs (Case Study Sample) Content: CASE PRESENTATIONGROUP THERAPYGroup 1Karia rehabilitation center was started in October 2015. This is a government owned facility operated by the county government of Nyeri. It offers free services to all those drug addicts free from psychosis who are willing to be helped around quit drug addiction. This facility has a capacity of holding up to 50 clients and they will stay for a minimum of 3 months before being discharged. Most of the drugs abused by the clients who want assistance include the following * Alcohol * Cigarette smoking * Miraa * Cannabis sativa * Kuber * Prescription medication/ over the counter drugs * CocaineMost of the drug reported being abused in this rehabilitation is alcohol. And most of the clients who want help have suffered withdrawal symptoms and fear quitting these drugs for fear of these withdrawal symptomsClients in the rehabilitation center are grouped as they come having 3 groups in the facility. Having the new group as the fresh admitte d, the median group as those with more than a month and the old group as those who are just about to graduate.In this report, I am going to take one group that I have been with since they were admitted until recently they were discharged. Though I was not the only counsellor who was having session with, I will go into details as far as I can with the help of the other two counsellors, the occupational therapist and the psychiatric nurse whom helped me so much during my attachment period in the facility.It was in the mid May that we formed this group by then it was a new group in the facility. It consisted of 15 members all of them whom had substance dependence problems. As I recall, we have the group formation process, this is a group with a common purpose, dealing with addiction and maintaining sobriety. These groups are formal and they follow the group formation process. Each group has but one primary purpose to carry its message to the addict who still suffers. These groups meeti ngs are closed and no outsider will be allowed to attend these group counselling meetings in the facility. Members share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from addiction.Initially after the admission at the facility, these new members are recovering from withdrawal symptoms, after two weeks thats when they are sober, during this time most of them restrict sharing since they dont know whats happening. They have to be assured of their confidentiality and one has to build a trust that will make them share information. As time goes by they learn to open up and to some extent some will even chair meetings with their topics of concern and as a counsellor you will only be a facilitator in that group meeting.We usually held discussions with me chairing the meetings; I would open the meeting, using that groups format and selects a topic for discussion. Background for many topic meetings derives from A.A. li terature, such as Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions,A few specific topic suggestions that we offered include: * attitude * defects of character * fear * freedom through sobriety * gratitude * higher power * honesty * humility * making amends * resentments * surrender * the tools of recovery * tolerance * willingnessMostly what we would spend time on mostly was the 12 steps of alcoholic anonymous basically spending a week on every step, these steps would trigger discussions opening up personal issues. People with personal issues would be identified during these group counselling and be referred to individual counselling after the group meeting was over.THE TWELVE STEPS OF ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS 1 We admitted we were powerless over alcohol that our lives had become unmanageable.

Anorexia Nervosa (Nutrition and Psychology Related)

Alan Varatta HED: Nutrition Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent of a normal body weight through self-starvation (Arnold, page26). Ninety-five percent of anorexics are women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, Â…in the past twenty years, this disorder has become a growing threat to high school and college students (Arnold, page 39). Anorexia produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical damage or death. Anorexic behavior is complex because it is all about the need for control. Someone suffering from anorexia has a distorted body image of himself or herself. He/she believes to be overweight, even though†¦show more content†¦Guilt from consuming any food is a result of a loss of control to the anorexic. The anorexic loses hope from his/her sense of failure to control his/her eating. Obsessive thoughts and preoccupation with the anorexics unhealthy physical state and obsessiv e rituals of the eating pattern occurs because he/she is in a vicious cycle of lack of control in his/her life. This lack of control in the anorexic exacerbates the alienation and loneliness already present (Arnold, page 91). Motivated by the belief that the anorexic is not worthy of friendships with certain peers, the anorexic is consumed by food. The fear of discovering that he/she is anorexic is terrifying. This terror of discovery produces social anxiety and sometimes nervous breakdowns. The depression resulting from the anorexics psychological symptoms can lead to suicide. In cases of depressed anorexics the lack of control to overcome the state of control of self-starvation produces the feelings of failure and desperation and often leads to suicide. Treatment for the anorexic is a long-term process that includes psychotherapy. Treatment must begin with an evaluation of the anorexic patient. Here the evaluator must learn as much information about the anorexic patient by explori ng the family history, health status, and how the anorexic perceives himself/herself and the anorexic patients lifestyle. Establishing a treatment plan designed for theShow MoreRelatedA Multidisciplinary Approach On Nutrition And Behavior1022 Words   |  5 PagesThis book provides readers with information through the use of a multidisciplinary approach on how the areas of nutrition and psychology connect. The book is comprised of 15 chapters where chapter contents include: concepts and models in nutrition and behavior; effects of chronic and acute forms of under nutrition; dietary supplements, mental performance and behavior; alcohol, brain functioning and behavior; and behavioral aspects of overweight and obesity. The book concludes with an appendix andRead MoreNutrition Counseling Practices And Psychological Counseling1294 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition counseling is a combination of nutrition science expertise and psychological counseling skill (Snetselaar, 2009). Current nutr ition counseling practices have expanded from an initial, brief hospital encounter that provides education into a more in-depth counseling discovery of dietary changes related to an individual’s personal situation and emotions through links of nutrition science, psychology and physiology. â€Å"Clients approach nutrition counseling sessions with mindsets about themselvesRead MoreThe Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. 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TheRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder1407 Words   |  6 Pages Abnormal Psychology YourFirstName YourLastName University title Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of putting on weight with a negative attitude towards body weight (medical dictionary). Due to this extensive fear, people eventually starve themselves leading to extremely low body weights. People suffering from Anorexia take extreme efforts to keep their body weights in check by limiting the amount of food they eat. These efforts range from excessiveRead MoreResearch Proposal : Anorexia Nervosa6654 Words   |  27 PagesPSYCHOLOGY LIB401 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: ANOREXIA NERVOSA CONTENTS |No. | |PAGE | | |CONTENT | | |1 |INTRODUCTION |3 | |2 |LITERATURE REVIEWRead MoreDisease Analysis: Anorexia Nervosa2366 Words   |  10 PagesANOREXIA NERVOSA Introduction A good number of people have strange eating habits. Some show extremely picky behavior when it comes to food and some eat particular foods at particular times (Eating Disorders, 2006). However, serious eating disorders can be categorized as follows: Anorexia nervosa: when an individual self-starves himself/herself so that he/she can avoid obesity (Eating Disorders, 2009). Anorexic people refuse to maintain their normal body weight which thus results in the

The Physics Of Space Flight - 1387 Words

Manned space missions to other planets, and even interstellar travel, has been the subject of countless books, movies and television shows, beginning in 1865 with Jules Verne’s book â€Å"From the Earth to the Moon†, where a man named Impey Barbicane makes a cannon large enough to fire a hollow bullet to the moon, one of the first attempts to depict a feasible propulsion, and is still considered the most realistic theory before 1900s. But space flight is no longer fiction, as Yuri Gagarin proved in 1961, and the technology allowing these advances is now even closer than ever, as the first manned flight for mars is scheduled for 2030. However, there are still major limitations to these kinds of space flight, and we still have to solve these problems before we attempt to leave Earth’s orbit. The first is Propulsion, as the current rocket fuel is far too heavy, and costs too much, to use it for anything other than trips to the moon and back. Second, is communication , as the craft will need to retain communication with Earth, as the current system has too much of a delay. Third, are the detrimental effects of gravity on bone mass. Forth, is artificial hibernation, necessary for interstellar travel. Fifth, is the deadly radiation of outerspace. Lastly, are supplies like food, water, and air. All these problems need to be solved before attempting to ever leave Earth orbit and enter Space. Propulsion is a major limitation to space exploration, because of its expense and weight.Show MoreRelatedNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)652 Words   |  3 PagesFor over fifty years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, has studied the outer space and how to get there. NASA was founded in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. NASA basically branched out from another administration which was called the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics, or NACA. There are different bases spread out throughout the country, bu t the NASA headquarters are in Washington. NASA has an administrator who handles giving speeches and informing the pressRead MoreAerodynamics of Planes Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmachine to fly. I have always wanted to explore ideas of flight and be able to actually fly. I think I may have found my childhood fantasy in the world of aeronautical engineering. The object of my paper is to give me more insight on my future career as an aeronautical engineer. This paper was also to give me ideas of the physics of flight and be to apply those physics of flight to compete in a high school competition. History of Flight The history of flying dates back as early as the fifteenthRead MoreExploring Stem Through Nas A System With Many Regions And Dynamics1701 Words   |  7 Pagesabout such scenarios and questions. Similar to this, the NASA center in Virginia, Wallops Flight Facility, utilizes the relationship between the state of Virginia and other organizations to offer many prospects to specialists to further advance the knowledge of the realm (Virginia’s Role, 2015).Through collaboration and research, experts can comprehend the questions and apply the knowledge to both Earth and Space Exploration (Why Explore, 2015). The Earth System Presently NASA has explored the EarthRead More the study of aerodynamics and gravity Essay1515 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect the speed of aerodynamics such as the different forces on the object. The aerodynamics of the object and the physics surrounding the object. Great scientists have studied falling objects such as Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton. I will discuss their lives, experiments and scientific findings. Aerodynamics is the study of force on an object. It has been called the science of flight. Aerodynamics consists of two Greek words. 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Keywords: Hubble Telescope, Edwin Hubble, Goddard Space Flight Center, astronomy, astrophysics, telescope, photography A Brief Examination of the Hubble Telescope The Hubble Telescope,Read MoreEssay on Testing Aerodynamic Structures for Our Science Fair Project536 Words   |  3 Pageswill be dropping whirligigs to test, which have the most aerodynamic structure. We will be recording the weight of the paper clips we put onto the whirligig. We will use the app that tracts how the whirligig falls. Which is called â€Å"Vernier Video Physics†. Then when we have enough data we will try to make the perfect paper airplane. To get the perfect paper airplane we must have the correct weight, the correct thrust, and the correct aerodynamics of the whirligig, this is why our project mostly consists

Earning of actors and professional athletes free essay sample

With the development of economy, people are satisfied with the physical needs. Thus people began to chase the spiritual needs. Entertainment and sports became an important way to do so. So there are many actors and professional athletes appeared. And they usually can get much money from their job, which many people cannot understand. Because people think actors and professional athletes are not worthy to get high salary. However, I think that actors and professional athletes deserve this treatment because of the specialty of their jobs. First of all, actors and professional athletes do not have any privacy for their daily life, which normal people cannot image. Then, they have to do so many professional exercises that are easy to get hurt. Also, many actors and athletes only can work for a few years. Finally, their entertainment can actually attract people, so people like them and are willing to pay for it. For all the reasons above, actors and professional athletes absolutely are worthy to be paid that much. To begin with, actors’ and athletes’ life are exposed to the public. Because of their fame, normal people are curious about how they spend their life. Whoever they fell in love with or married to, their fans and paparazzi all concentrate on them. Actors and athletes need to bear the pressure from public. Indeed, if they did something wrong, they will have got so many critics and their reputation will be decreased dramatically. Thus, some medias want to earn money through exaggerating their behaviors, even making the false reports about actors’ and athletes’ behavior. Take Michael Jackson as an example, he was said â€Å"molesting boys† by many media. According to California Report, â€Å"news reports have said the child is a 12- or 13-year-old boy who visited Jackson at his Neverland Ranch, a storybook play land where the singer was known to have sleepovers for children and share his bed with youngsters. † At that time, people all misunderstood Michael Jackson and blamed him. So Michael Jackson’s career, life and spirit all got lethal hurt. However, until he died, all the truth was reported. â€Å"Jurors also acquitted Jackson of getting the boy drunk and of conspiring to imprison his accuser and the boys family at the storybook estate a complete legal victory but one that may do little to improve his bizarre image. † Therefore, actors and athletes are toilsome of bearing the social pressure, which means they should earn much money to balance. Moreover, actors and athletes have to take many hard exercises to reach the professional level. In these strict exercises, especially athletes, they are easy to get injured at different degrees. Sometimes, athletes will get permanent disabilities and they cannot do sports anymore. According to China Daily, â€Å"Volleyball star Tang Miao is facing permanent paralysis after he broke his neck while warming up for a training session on Wednesday in Russia. A consular official said Tangs head collided with the wall when he went to save a ball, which increased the damage in his lumbar and cervical vertebrae. † The volleyball star could not join sports any more. Actually, sportsmen are trying their best to do sports, even lost their lives. So do actors. Shooting a film is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes they have to wear summer cloths in snowy day or wear cotton-wadded jacket in sunny days. Even some scenes cannot be finished at first time. So actors should do it again and again. Consequently, actors and athletes are paid much because they gave much. Furthermore, actors and athletes usually have a limited career life. For actors, some old actors can continue their career because they have a really good health. In spite of old actors still can work, the roles that they can play will become lesser and lesser with the increase of their age. For instance, it is dangerous for old actors to play an action movie. Sometimes they cannot afford the high-intensive shooting. So these old actors only can accept one or two plays per year. Absolutely, they have to spend their money that they earned in the young years. It is different from the daily working people. Besides, only very famous actors can get many chances to shoot. For athletes, when athletes become older, their health is not good enough to do the hard exercises, which they have to face in the career life. For instance, some lucky and capable athletes can be a coach when they retired from sports. However, not everyone can be the coach. In China, the athletes all focus on their exercise instead of cultural education. So when they retired, they cannot find a good job for living. According to David Wertime, a columnist of sports, â€Å"Chinese Weightlifting champion Zou Chunlan fell on hard times after retiring in 1993 and now works at a public bathhouse to eke out a living. She earns less than 500 RMB (about 75 dollars) per month. Years of training have affected her body. † So their life is difficult to maintain if they retired from their career. Obviously, it is reasonable that they earned much when they can work. Last but not least, their entertainment can help them to get so many fans, and they would like to support actors and athletes. These famous actors and athletes not only have one economic source. They can take advertisements, play movies, sing songs, play sports games, and play TV shows. And whatever they do, their fans will support them and be willing to pay. In the same way, if there is a fans meeting for your loved actors, I guess you will really want to go, whatever how much you should pay. And the sports game also likes this way. As we can see from the â€Å"Movie Star†, â€Å"Using fan club journals, fan letters, and studio production records, Samantha Barbas reveals how the passion, enthusiasm, and sometimes possessive advocacy of the modern mass media, and American popular culture. Barbas sheds new light on the development of the cult of celebrity in America, and demonstrates that while fans were avid consumers of the film industry, they did not mindlessly accept the images presented to them by the studios. Fans reacted to movies and stars with excitement, anger, confusion, joy, or boredom. Far from a united force, fans were often complex, and never predictable. † So the power of fans cannot be ignored. As long as they want to pay for the performance of their idol, actors and athletes can earn from their enthusiasm. In a word, actors and athletes can earn much money due to these four reasons. Firstly, they cannot get privacy from their daily life. Then they have to do so many difficult exercises. Next, they are hard to get a good job when they retired, even cannot work any more. Finally, they own many fans that can support them. All the reason above can obviously explain why they earn that much. Thus, actors and athletes actually give much for their return.

Sarah Baartman Discussion

In the documentary, â€Å"The Life and Times of Sara Baartman†, Dodd (1998) has explored the racial, gender and class exploitation endured by Sara Baartman, a young Khoi Khoi woman from South Africa who was being paraded in Europe as a freak. Baartman was captured as a slave when the Khoi Khoi society was attacked by a commando.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sarah Baartman Discussion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Her master, a Dutch farmer, moved with her to Cape Town while she was only 15 years old. A brother to the Dutch farmer was well aware that the European society was extremely fascinated with the genitalia of the Khoi women and as such, persuaded his brother to let him move with Baartman to London. During this time, freak shows were very popular in Europe and Sara was treated in a cruel manner on account of her race. One of Sara’s body features that prompted the Europeans to declare her a freak was her unusually large buttocks. They also drew comparisons with some of her body features with apes, as opposed to humans, and this goes to show the extent to which racial prejudice against the Black race in general and African women in particular had gone. For example, her lips were likened to those of a chimpanzee (Tomaselli, 1988). This is a mockery not just to her race, but also class exploitation as she was from a race considered inferior to the White race. In the last three decades, we have witnessed the emergence of a vast body of literature that has endeavored to evaluate the Hottentot Venus. This is a derogatory term used by the Europeans in reference to Baartman and her ilk. Gould (1985) has explored the history of the Hottentot Venus while Scully and Crais (2008) have endeavored to examine the display of Baartman in London, along with the resultant racial and gendered stereotypes that marked the rise of scientific racism in Europe. Baartman was captured as a sla ve at the tender age of 15 years and as such, she lost her freedom early in life. Her story is therefore an example of what Abrahams (1996) refers to as a classic noble savage who happens to be the victim of racial exploitation by Europeans. She was not only objectified on account of her savage looks, but also humiliated in public. For example, men attending the parades were even allowed to poke her with their sticks. By comparing her to apes, the European society tries to depict that she Sara, along with her society, were closely related to apes than to the rest of the human race. Sara was racially discriminated against both in life and in death. For example, her death remained one big mystery, and the details of the post mortem were never made public.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, her last master also donated her body for experimentation to the Museum of Natur al History, although she had not consented to such an arrangement while alive. This is a further indication of the racial and, and gender exploitation that she had to endure. Worst still, Baartman’s genitalia were cut off and sent to the Academy of Science so that they could prove that indeed, she was sub-human. The story of Sarah embodies humiliation and subjugation of the highest order. Her story is both moving and tearful, not least because she is treated in the most grotesque of ways. By doing so, the Europeans wanted to prove â€Å"European white superiority† over the Black race. The story also reveals the more widespread political, scientific, philosophical and social suppositions that changed a young African woman into a symbol of racial inferiority and savage sexuality. Reference List Abrahams, Y. (1996). Disempowered to consent: Sara Bartman and Khoisan slavery in the nineteenth century Cape Colony and Britain. South African Historical Journal, 35, 94. Dodd, V . (1998). The life and times of Sarah Baartman. Web. Gould, S. J. (1985). â€Å"The Hottentot Venus†. In The Flamingo’s Smile, 291-305. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. Scully, P., Crais, C. (2008). Race and Erasure: Sara Baartman and Hendrik Cesars in Cape Town and London. Journal of British Studies, 47(2), 301-323. Tomaselli, K. (1988). The cinema of apartheid: Race and class in South African film.  New York / Chicago: Smyrna / Lake View Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sarah Baartman Discussion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Sarah Baartman Discussion was written and submitted by user Jason Day to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The wars by Timothy Findely is a thought provoking novel Essay Example

The wars by Timothy Findely is a thought provoking novel Essay Example The wars by Timothy Findely is a thought provoking novel Essay The wars by Timothy Findely is a thought provoking novel Essay The wars by Timothy Findely is a thought provoking novel. The novel portrays how Wars effects the lives and minds of ordinary people , it refers not only to the physical combat that takes place during the war but also refers to the internal psychological battles that takes place in the minds of soldiers who suffered from the effects of the violence and inhumanity during the World War 1. The novel reveals the horrors of war through the character of Robert Ross and his relationships with his family, his friends and people he came across in his life. The film adaptation of the novel however lacks in detail as if fails to portray Roberts character, especially through his relation ship with his father whom he considered as a mentor and a role model. The film also missed out the important scenes that show Roberts emotional pain and his distress over the inhumanity of war. The novel reveals the life of Robert Ross through his relationships. The novel from the beginning shows a strong father -son bond between Robert and his father Thomas Ross. The film how ever fails to show any such bond. The novel reveals that Robert always looked up to his father and considered his as a mentor and a role model. The movie dose not show such strong relationship as it dose not have scenes which portray the father and son relationship and described in the novel. Findely shows from the very beginning of the story, demonstrates the strong father-son bond between Robert and his father, Tom. Robert loved and respected his father very much, His father got him through it.(16). However in the movie there is no such reference of this kind. Moreover the film dose not show how much robbers missed his father during the war and when his father shows up in Montreal to pass from hand to hand a revolver and a hamper of food to him , .the sight of his father had lifted his spirits immeasurably(69). The film adaptation of the novel did a very poor job in showing a proper Roberts relationship with is father because of which we never saw an important side of Roberts character. The film also failed to portray a concrete image of Robert in his state of emotional distress and pain. The movie for example did not show how Roberts isolated his self during his training in Alberta. The novel reveals that after his sisters death Robert shunned all kinds of attachments and kept to himself, this is very effectively shown during his training at lethbridge, Alberta he wanted no attachments (28). The movie dose not contains any such scene or any reference to his seclusion, thus leaving out an important part of the novel as it showed how to what extent Rowenas death affected him and how he was dealing with his loss. Also, this is the part of the book where Robert is away from home, alone for the first time and this is directly after Rowenas death. Thus, it helped the reader observe Robertss pain and suffering, the exclusion of this part of the book made it hard for the viewer to see how Robert dealt with his sisters death and how much guilt he had for not keeping his promise with Rowena. The movie as compared to the book seemed to miss out the very essence of the novel. The novel did an excellent job in showing Roberts pain and his reason for joining the army. While in the movie lacks in the detail and expression. The movie did not show Roberts meeting with Eugene Taffler when he was at training. This was also an important part as here Robert meets a man he considers as his role model and begins to admire. This shows that Roberts guilt had full control over him and he was more then willing to leave everything behind and kill hed found the model he could emulate-a man to whom killing wasnt killing at all but only throwing .(35). the exclusion of this scene thus makes it hard for the viewer to see Roberts character and his moti ves for joining the army. The movie also fails to show Roberts fragile state in of mind as when he comes across Eugene Taffler during his lousetown experience. This part although included in the movie failed at its purpose to show Roberts fragile state of mind and his loss of innocence. It did not include the scene where Robert sees Eugene Tafflers different and dark personality and thus did not show his of anger and disappointment as he considered Eugene as role model and wanted to follow his footsteps. The movie did succeed in showing the effects of war over people and suffering it caused. It showed how the soldiers were treated and under what conditions they fought. Nevertheless, it failed to show how the wars affect their state of mind. The novel expressed this part every effectively and was very clear in showing what went through their (soldiers) mind and how they reacted when they faced the reality of War. The movie did not contain any reference this part of the novel, thus failed in its primary objective to show the reality of War and the suffering caused by it.

The effectiveness of advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The effectiveness of advertising - Essay Example BMW, headquartered in Munich, Germany, was founded in the year 1916. Its primary line of operations include manufacture and sale of cars and motorcycles worldwide which is done in collaboration with its subsidiaries. The company belongs to the consumer goods sector and auto manufacturers–major industry. BMW’s automotive segment manufactures, assembles and sells cars and off road vehicles under famous brand names such as BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce. It also manufactures and sells BMW and Husqvarna branded motorcycles in their motorcycle division (Yahoo Finance, 2013). Campaign Strategy According to Ramalingam, et al (2006), effective advertisement’s can be characterized on the basis of two levels. The first level explains the need for the advertisers to satisfy consumer’s objectives by engaging them and delivering a relevant message. The other one emphasizes on the need for advertisements to achieve the advertiser’s objectives. An effective advertisem ent campaign must incorporate both this characteristics in order to formulate a near perfect strategy. Effective advertisements are generally well executed. The main strategy of an advertisement campaign is to make sure that the details, the photography, setting, printing, and the production values are finely tuned. These characteristics are now the benchmark that has been set in the advertising industry. BMW’s campaign strategies are absolutely customer specific. With BMW group campaign BMW i, which is also known as â€Å"Driving the next movement†, the company is pioneering a new path towards a revolutionary change in automobile technology and the industry as a whole. They thrive for innovation and their... This essay "The effectiveness of advertising" outlines characteristics of the successful advertising and BMW's campaign strategy. According to Ramalingam, et al (2006), effective advertisement’s can be characterized on the basis of two levels. The first level explains the need for the advertisers to satisfy consumer’s objectives by engaging them and delivering a relevant message. An effective advertisement campaign must incorporate both this characteristics in order to formulate a near perfect strategy. Effective advertisements are generally well executed. The main strategy of an advertisement campaign is to make sure that the details, the photography, setting, printing, and the production values are finely tuned. These characteristics are now the benchmark that has been set in the advertising industry. BMW’s campaign strategies are absolutely customer specific. With BMW group campaign BMW i, which is also known as â€Å"Driving the next movement†, the com pany is pioneering a new path towards a revolutionary change in automobile technology and the industry as a whole. They thrive for innovation and their vision for innovation is distinctively reflected in the ad campaigns designed by the company’s marketing management division. BMW group’s primary objective behind the BMW i campaign is to provide answers to the environmental and economical challenges that prevail in this changing world thereby satisfying the interest and curiosity of audiences towards the company’s products and services.

Deployment of windows 7 in an Enterprise Environment Term Paper - 1

Deployment of windows 7 in an Enterprise Environment - Term Paper Example In order to install windows 7 in a corporate network environment, custom image creation is required. Likewise, the image creation process incorporates seven key steps. However, custom image creation requires two workstations for a successful image creation process. Workstation 1 is named as ‘Technician workstation† and workstation 2 is named as â€Å"Reference workstation†. The technician workstation is utilized to implement tools and reference workstation assist to customize image (Building a standard image of windows 7: Systematic guide). Figure 1.1 illustrates columns for activities on each workstation (Building a standard image of windows 7: Step-by-step guide): The Windows Automated Installation kit provides the access of tools that are required to build custom image of Windows 7. Most importantly, it provides the access of an essential tool Image X, which will capture the image from the reference workstation along with the required files to build a startup disk for Windows. Moreover, the Windows automated installation kit can be downloaded from Microsoft download center. The extension of the image will be with the International Standard Organization i.e. ‘.iso’. The file named as ‘KB3AIK_EN.iso’ is associated with ‘.iso’ extension will be copied to a DVD or a virtual drive. However, no software is required for burning the file as Windows 7 has the capability to copy or burn ISO extension files to DVD’s (Building a standard image of windows 7: Step-by-step guide ). Bootable UFD can be utilized to boot the reference workstation in order to capture an image of the hard drive after the installation and customization of Windows 7. As windows pre installation environment does not possess Image X, a step is added to copy the file named as Image.exe from the folder of AIK installation to the source files of windows pre installation environment before creating ISO file of Windows pre installation environment (Building a

Genetically Modified Food and Crops Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified Food and Crops Essay Abstract Since the 1980s scientists have been altering crops, including some of the food we eat (Fairly Gaskins, 2000). Genetically modified food has always been a concern for many people. I find the concerns to be unwarranted because there has never been a negative health report due to the fact of consuming GM foods. Biotechnology gives us the best means for solving the worlds food shortage now and in the future. Genetically modified crop plants are now grown on nearly 150 million acres in the United States alone, helping farmers to increase yields, reduce pesticide spraying, and save topsoil (Conko Miller, 2011). What are we actually eating? Looking at ingredients on the back of a product was almost considered out of the ordinary ten to fifteen years ago. But now it is one of the most important factors in the decision on whether or not a consumer will buy the product. In all the research I conducted there was never a proven harmful effect from genetic engineering. However, the benefits are scientifically proven which gives genetically modified crops the advantage over traditional farming. The proposed ideas and research by scientist show that a lot more can be done with GM food other than eating it. Globalization of GM crops is becoming apparent as well as GM crop commercialization. _Keywords: GM Food, GM Crops, Genetically engineered crops, Biotechnology, GM organisms._ Genetically modified organisms can be defined as organisms in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally. The technology is often called biotechnology and it allows selected individual genes to be transferred from one organism into another (World Health Organization, 2002). For more than twenty years of scientific,  humanitarian, and financial success genetic engineering has been applied to agriculture. This has been accomplished without injury to a single person or damage to the ecosystem. However, activists are still fighting the use of genetically modified crops (Conko Miller 2011). Millions of people around the world suffer from malnutrition and with the steep projected increase of our worlds population in the next fifty years a change needs to be made. Genetically modified crops increase yield, nutrition and uses fewer pesticides all without proven negative effects. GM crops and all its benefits make it the gateway for the worlds agriculture success. Genetically modified crops are becoming the building blocks for agriculture advancements. Scientists are continually working to create more benefits for consumers as well as farmers. The main concern of GM foods is negative health risks however, they are actually more beneficial. GM foods have longer shelf life, contain higher nutritional value and are safer to eat. For example, GM corn has lower fungal toxin content then non-GM corn, and farmers typically produce GM crops using fewer pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers (Tyson, 2001). By drastically reducing the use of chemicals on the plants it provides a major improvement for the consumers safety and nourishment. Because scientists slightly tweak the DNA of the plants with other genes it is possible that food allergens may end up in GM products. Steve Taylor, a scientists at the University of Nebraska states that, the food-allergy threat is small because food  engineers now avoid using genes from nuts and other common food all ergens. The benefits of genetic engineering justify the risk (Fairley Gaskins 2000). Products from biotechnology are no less safe than traditionally bred crops. According to Dr. Prakash, genetically improved products are subjected to intensive testing, while conventional varieties have never been subjected to any such regulation for food safety or environmental impact (Prakash, 2000). Every GM food that is currently available on the international market has already passed risk assessments and is not likely to pose a risk for the consumers. No effects have been shown and GM foods will continue to be regulated in more and more countries (World Health Organization, 2002). GM crops are never expected to present a health risk  and therefore should reassure government officials worldwide in the use of this technology. Another concern of GM technology is the effect it has on the environment. The environmental risks of biotechnology are also unidentified just like the health trepidations. No scientific evidence proves that GM crops are harmful to the environment. U.S. officials pointed out that scientists in Europe had been unable to find any evidence of added risk to human health or the environment from any GM crop variety developed to date. In fact, none of the studies by Europe found any scientific evidence of added harm to humans or the environment (Paarlberg, 2003). GM engineering will actually help the environment rather than harm it. In the U.S. alone farmers annually administer more than nine hundred seventy million tons of insect and plant killers. Now GM crops have the ability of containing their own insect and plant killing gene which means the farmers can use fewer chemicals (Tyson, 2001). To ensure that the environment is remaining safe, risk assessments are conducted for the GM product as well as the area in which the crop will grow (World Health Organization, 2002). Furthermore, the United Nations Environment Program has used funding for developing countries to implement biosafety regulations for GM crops. The UNEP wants these regulations implemented before any crop is planted no matter the cost or delay (Paarlberg, 2003). Since 2011, The U.S. Department of Agriculture has approved seventy four different GM crops. In each case the crops data was reviewed for several years and each concluded that they will have no significant environmental impact (Conko Miller 2011). These precautionary measures toward genetically modified crops allow the government to regulate farming actions and safeguard the environment. The initial reason GM organisms were created was to improve crop production. The GM crops currently on the market are mainly aimed at an increased level of crop protection through the introduction of resistance against plant diseases caused by insects or viruses or through increased tolerance towards herbicides (Tyson, 2001). Producers are getting a lot more for a lot less which translates to products with lower prices. The improved production of  crops and technology accounts for the lowered costs and have forced tremendous competition in the herbicide and insecticide markets (Prakash, 2000). This also helps traditional farmers because it now allows them to buy these products at a cheaper cost. In fifty years the world population could exceed eleven billion people unfortunately, the current food supply is not expanding at the same rate. Because of this, GM crops need to expand and gain popularity over traditional farming. Global GM crop farming in 1999 covered about one hundred million acres (Tyson, 2001). Now, genetically modified crop plants are grown on nearly one hundred fifty million acres in the United States alone (Conko Miller 2011). These statistics show that GM crop farming is rapidly expanding and the benefits are obvious. Biotechnology and its productivity give us the best chance to safely solve the food needs of today and the future. Poor farmers in tropical countries face problems such as crop pests, drought and low soil fertility (Paarlberg, 2003). These are the people who annually struggle to produce enough food for their families. Bugs, drought and disease destroy many acres of farmland every year. Fortunately scientists are creating GM crops with built in resistance to insects and diseases. GM Crops are also being developed that can grow in deserts or near salt water which allows more area for farming (Fairley Gaskins, 2011). Because GM crops are now being built in with these resistances farmers wont experience huge financial setbacks caused by pests killing their plants. Since the majority of malnutrition people in the world live in developing countries this opens up the opportunity for them to increase crop yield and provide enough food for everyone. Also, in developing countries people often have to survive off a single staple that own its own doesnt supply sufficient amounts of nutrients. Food scientist hope to solve this problem by creating crops equipped with vitamins and minerals. According to Tyson, one of the most promising is golden rice, which can stimulate our bodies to generate vitamin A. In the developing world, vitamin-A deficiency kills two million children each year (Tyson, 2001). A development through GM foods may be able to save two million people which would be a life changing breakthrough. Scientists are also trying to perfect eatable vaccines. They are genetically adding vaccines to tomatoes and bananas, since traditional  vaccines are expensive to manufacture and require specialized storage. Eatable vaccines, will be easier to transport, store, and administer in third world countries (Tyson, 2001). Biotechnology holds unlimited potential for areas of the world where poverty and poor agricultural conditions make farming challenging. The U.S. needs to ensure the people of these countries that GM food is safe and will be nothing but beneficial to the ir people. Genetic engineering is a crucial factor in agricultural productivity and if it continues to safely expand it could help meet the problematic food challenges that have already started. Genetic engineering holds great possibilities that could change the world. Simply peeling back a banana infused with antibiotics could be the next breakthrough science has to offer. Biotechnology continues to show safety is not an issue. GM farmers are now administering fewer chemicals on their crops. This reduces the amount of air pollution and water contamination in the environment. Genetic modifications were being made since farming started. Farmers always crossed bred the most successful plants year to year and without any concerns from the public. Today, scientist have a better understanding of how genetic modifications work making it safer for the consumers. However, government regulations are still implemented just for precautionary purposes. The United States is fortunate enough to grow numerous varieties of crops and also have the ability to choose the method of how they are grown. Unfortunately, not every country has these advantages. Genetically modified products allow these developing nations to grow crops at a more productive rate. Commercialization of genetically modified agriculture needs to be strictly monitored to make sure regulations are followed. Over industrialization of farming today is negatively viewed therefore making it essential that a golden mean is set for genetically modified products. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Fairley, P., Gaskins, P. (2000). Food Fight!. _Scholastic Choices_, _15_(8), 16. CONKO, G., MILLER, H. I. (2011). The Rush to Condemn Genetically Modified Crops. _Policy Review_, (165), 69-82. World Health Orginization. (2002). Retrieved from website: http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/index.html Tyson, P. T. (2001, April 12). _Harvest of fear_. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/harvest/exist/ Prakash, C. (2000). Genetically engineered crops can feed the world!. Retrieved from http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/articles/biotech.html Paarlberg, R. L. (2003). Reinvigorating genetically modified crops. _Issues in Science and Technology, 19_(3), 86-92. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.sju.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/195920735?accountid=14071

James Eugene Carrey :: Essays Papers

James Eugene Carrey The exceptional Canadian actor, Jim Carrey, has exploded onto the movie scene in the past five years. His "comedic unpredictability" has become his trademark in Hollywood (Hughes 28). The roles he played in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, The Mask, and Dumb and Dumber have brought back the "dumb roots" back to comedy (Trakin 56). His combination of physical grace and facial contortions can make just about anyone laugh. Even as a child in Newmarket, a suburb of Toronto, Carrey put on his own comedy shows for family, friends, and schoolmates. Acting in a third-grade Christmas pageant at Blessed Trinity School, the young Carrey stopped the show with his goofy portrayal of Santa Claus. In the seventh grade he was allotted 15 minutes at the end of each school day to perform for his classmates (Hughes 39). When Jim was 14 and his father lost his job, he learned that "life offers no assurances, so you might as well do what you're really passionate about," as he explained to Richard Corliss of Time. These words represent Jim's life and how he eventually became who he is today. The whole family--Percy, Kathleen, sons Jim and John, and daughters Pat and Rita--went to work at Titan Wheels, a tire factory in Scarborough, Ontario. After putting in a full day at school, the children labored all night, as assembly line workers and janitors. "At 16 Carrey dropped out of school, his straight A's having plummeted to failing grades under the strain of working the evening shift" ("Jim Carrey" 75). The Carreys eventually quit their factory jobs and took to living in a Volkswagen camper. In an interview with Fred Schruers, Carrey said, "It sounds sad but we were so much happier than we'd been being those people we didn't like...we became living, happy, laughing people again, people that had food fights every Sunday" (Johnston 3). In the meantime, Jim Carrey had begun his standup comedy career, "A psychological double-edged sword that simultaneously provided an outlet for the pressure he felt to support his family" ("Jim Carrey" 75). In Tennessee Williams memory play, "The Glass Menagerie," a character named Jim O'Connor plays a gentleman caller. His high- school years are in great contrast to Jim Carrey's high-school days. "In high school, Jim was a hero." "He had tremendous Irish good

The hormone’s amino acid

Insulin, an endocrine hormone, is one of the most well-studied proteins synthesized by the human body. Its relatively simple structure and short amino acid sequence have made it a useful model for many protein studies. It is synthesized in beta cells of the pancreas through posttranslational cleavage of proinsulin, and released upon stimulation by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin plays an important role in regulating several anabolic processes, and is most well-known for lowering the level of blood sugar by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose by the liver.Deficiency of, or resistance to insulin, results in either of the two forms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder whose occurrence has increased among humans, especially in the United States; yet to this day, there is no definite cure for either form of the disease. Type II diabetes in particular must be treated with combinations of several different approaches, including dietary management, weig ht loss programs, and oral or antidiabetic drugs, or possibly surgical procedures such as gastric bypass.This proposal discusses the potential of taurine (2-amino ethanesulfonic acid), which had previously been tested in studies on rats and mice, to raise levels of insulin sensitivity in human subjects with insulin resistance, and raises the possibility that taurine could be used in a supplemental form for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II patients. Introduction The endocrine hormone insulin was the first protein whose amino acid sequence was completed. For his work on deciphering its structure, Fred Sanger won the 1958 Noble Prize.Its discovery is considered a landmark, proving that proteins have a unique and defined sequence of amino acids, which has since been termed the primary structure. Since then, insulin has been used as a model for many subsequent studies regarding the structure and properties of various proteins. It is the human body’s major anabolic hormon e, promoting reactions that lead to the uptake of glucose and its conversion into storage forms such as glycogen and triglycerides, while simultaneously inhibiting their breakdown for use as fuel. It also promotes the uptake of amino acids and the synthesis of proteins, promoting growth.Insulin was also the first protein to be synthesized using recombinant DNA in bacteria, and this technique has made possible the large scale production of supplemental insulin for use in one of the most serious metabolic diseases prevalent among humans, diabetes mellitus. The rising incidence of this disease, particularly in the United States, has drawn further interest into researching the intricacies of insulin and its role in regulating numerous anabolic body functions, as well as the various ways in which insulin’s functions can be regulated.Type II diabetes, the most common form of the disease, has no cure, and research is proceeding to look into several ways to increase sensitivity to in sulin in insulin-resistant individuals suffering from this form of diabetes. In particular, taurine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine, has shown a promising ability to potentially lower obesity and insulin resistance in rats and mice, although so far there have been few test studies on humans. Compared to other, more complex proteins, insulin is relatively small.It has a compact and monomeric structure (although it is capable of forming dimers or hexamers under certain conditions), with a molecular weight of roughly 6 kDa. The structure of active insulin is made up of two linked chains, labeled A and B, connected by two disulfide bonds, with a third disulfide bond linking the A chain back onto itself. This is a structure typical of the insulin family or group of proteins, which includes other peptide hormones such as relaxin, mammalian Leydig cell-specific insulin-like peptide, early placenta insulin-like peptide, and insulin-like growth factors I and II in humans.Evolutionar ily related hormones belonging to this family have also been found in some insects and molluscs, and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The hormone’s amino acid sequence (specifically, the sequence of the A and B chains) is conserved to such a degree that in most mammals, insulin extracted from another species remains biologically active. For instance, insulin from pigs and even bacteria, has been used to treat human patients suffering from diabetes mellitus.

Declaration of Independence and the Beginning of Womens...

Over two centuries ago, a document was written that announced the independence of the thirteen colonies from Great Britain. That document, The Declaration of Independence, indicated that a new country was born, oppression in the New World would come to an end and new-found individual freedoms for citizens of America would become a reality. Thomas Jefferson ideals expressed in The Declaration of Independence was a stepping stone to the foundation of America. Many of Jefferson’s ideals expressed his concern for equality and liberty. The ideals he expressed in The Declaration of independence such as â€Å"We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† (392), â€Å"all men have unalienable rights; that among these are life,†¦show more content†¦Rowland notes that 80 percent of the women who had jobs wanted to keep them rather than return to their women’s work. (79) Thereafter, once soldiers started to reemerge into the workfor ce, women’s issues with the government controlling what jobs women can or cannot have started reappearing shortly thereafter. The 21st century would bring a new surge towards equal rights for women. Issues such as abortion and reproductive rights, wage rights and discrimination based on gender, are just a few of the issues women are facing in the 21st century. The National Organization for Women reports women should have access reproductive health and family planning services, including abortion. Abolishing the ability for women to access those health services violates a â€Å"fundamental human right† notes NOW. According to NOW, a severe and continuing shortage of family planning services and contraceptive products leads to an estimated 76 million unplanned pregnancies worldwide, according to the U.N. Population Fund (2005). Not granting these services to women leaves them at a huge risk. 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