Sunday, May 17, 2020

Anorexia Nervosa (Nutrition and Psychology Related)

Alan Varatta HED: Nutrition Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder defined by a refusal to maintain fifteen percent of a normal body weight through self-starvation (Arnold, page26). Ninety-five percent of anorexics are women between the ages of twelve and eighteen, however, Â…in the past twenty years, this disorder has become a growing threat to high school and college students (Arnold, page 39). Anorexia produces a multitude of symptoms, and if not treated, anorexia can lead to permanent physical damage or death. Anorexic behavior is complex because it is all about the need for control. Someone suffering from anorexia has a distorted body image of himself or herself. He/she believes to be overweight, even though†¦show more content†¦Guilt from consuming any food is a result of a loss of control to the anorexic. The anorexic loses hope from his/her sense of failure to control his/her eating. Obsessive thoughts and preoccupation with the anorexics unhealthy physical state and obsessiv e rituals of the eating pattern occurs because he/she is in a vicious cycle of lack of control in his/her life. This lack of control in the anorexic exacerbates the alienation and loneliness already present (Arnold, page 91). Motivated by the belief that the anorexic is not worthy of friendships with certain peers, the anorexic is consumed by food. The fear of discovering that he/she is anorexic is terrifying. This terror of discovery produces social anxiety and sometimes nervous breakdowns. The depression resulting from the anorexics psychological symptoms can lead to suicide. In cases of depressed anorexics the lack of control to overcome the state of control of self-starvation produces the feelings of failure and desperation and often leads to suicide. Treatment for the anorexic is a long-term process that includes psychotherapy. Treatment must begin with an evaluation of the anorexic patient. Here the evaluator must learn as much information about the anorexic patient by explori ng the family history, health status, and how the anorexic perceives himself/herself and the anorexic patients lifestyle. Establishing a treatment plan designed for theShow MoreRelatedA Multidisciplinary Approach On Nutrition And Behavior1022 Words   |  5 PagesThis book provides readers with information through the use of a multidisciplinary approach on how the areas of nutrition and psychology connect. The book is comprised of 15 chapters where chapter contents include: concepts and models in nutrition and behavior; effects of chronic and acute forms of under nutrition; dietary supplements, mental performance and behavior; alcohol, brain functioning and behavior; and behavioral aspects of overweight and obesity. The book concludes with an appendix andRead MoreNutrition Counseling Practices And Psychological Counseling1294 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition counseling is a combination of nutrition science expertise and psychological counseling skill (Snetselaar, 2009). Current nutr ition counseling practices have expanded from an initial, brief hospital encounter that provides education into a more in-depth counseling discovery of dietary changes related to an individual’s personal situation and emotions through links of nutrition science, psychology and physiology. â€Å"Clients approach nutrition counseling sessions with mindsets about themselvesRead MoreThe Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia is found in all people, male and female of any age and in some cases can be life threatening. The reason Anorexia and all eating disorders in general are important to study is because they are a significant part of society. Eating disorders also hold theRead MoreAnorexia Nervos Self Starvation And Dramatic Weight Loss2048 Words   |  9 Pages Anorexia Nervosa Marian Universityâ€Æ' Abstract Anorexia nervosa is an issue in abnormal psychology. Anorexia nervosa is self-starvation and dramatic weight loss. The history of anorexia nervosa, basic demographics, and examples will be discussed. Systemic issues, like mortality, possible causes, and effective treatments will also be discussed. â€Æ' Anorexia Nervosa The diagnosis and issue of anorexia nervosa, the history of, and basic demographics will be discussed. Furthermore, examplesRead More Early Onset Anorexia Essays1800 Words   |  8 PagesEarly Onset Anorexia In recent years, it seems that the public has begun to pay more attention to eating disorders. This trend could be a consequence of the heightened nutrition and fitness craze that the 1990s has brought about, or possibly a result of more intense and conclusive research studies. More clearly defined definitions of anorexia and bulimia in the DSM-IV may also have contributed to better diagnosis of eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder that in the majorityRead MoreEating Disorders And Its Impact On Society1646 Words   |  7 Pages Eating Disorders and Its Impact on Society Brett White Tallahassee Community College Psychology 1101 Michelle Peruche November 06, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are very common in today’s society and can cause death if an intervention isn’t performed. While working in the hospital and being part of the wrestling team in high school I’ve witness several people with this disorder. Anorexia and bulimia are the most prevalent and generally are accompanied by another psychological disorderRead MoreThe Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Essay example1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a relentless pursuit of excessive thinness that interferes with the fulfillment of responsibilities to the self and to others because it produces an intense and irrational fear of becoming fat, an obsession with food and weight control, and a life threatening weight loss. Eventually, a series of starvation-induced physical and psychological changes threatens control over eating and motivates more conscientious efforts to reduce. TheRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder1407 Words   |  6 Pages Abnormal Psychology YourFirstName YourLastName University title Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of putting on weight with a negative attitude towards body weight (medical dictionary). Due to this extensive fear, people eventually starve themselves leading to extremely low body weights. People suffering from Anorexia take extreme efforts to keep their body weights in check by limiting the amount of food they eat. These efforts range from excessiveRead MoreResearch Proposal : Anorexia Nervosa6654 Words   |  27 PagesPSYCHOLOGY LIB401 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC: ANOREXIA NERVOSA CONTENTS |No. | |PAGE | | |CONTENT | | |1 |INTRODUCTION |3 | |2 |LITERATURE REVIEWRead MoreDisease Analysis: Anorexia Nervosa2366 Words   |  10 PagesANOREXIA NERVOSA Introduction A good number of people have strange eating habits. Some show extremely picky behavior when it comes to food and some eat particular foods at particular times (Eating Disorders, 2006). However, serious eating disorders can be categorized as follows: Anorexia nervosa: when an individual self-starves himself/herself so that he/she can avoid obesity (Eating Disorders, 2009). Anorexic people refuse to maintain their normal body weight which thus results in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Physics Of Space Flight - 1387 Words

Manned space missions to other planets, and even interstellar travel, has been the subject of countless books, movies and television shows, beginning in 1865 with Jules Verne’s book â€Å"From the Earth to the Moon†, where a man named Impey Barbicane makes a cannon large enough to fire a hollow bullet to the moon, one of the first attempts to depict a feasible propulsion, and is still considered the most realistic theory before 1900s. But space flight is no longer fiction, as Yuri Gagarin proved in 1961, and the technology allowing these advances is now even closer than ever, as the first manned flight for mars is scheduled for 2030. However, there are still major limitations to these kinds of space flight, and we still have to solve these problems before we attempt to leave Earth’s orbit. The first is Propulsion, as the current rocket fuel is far too heavy, and costs too much, to use it for anything other than trips to the moon and back. Second, is communication , as the craft will need to retain communication with Earth, as the current system has too much of a delay. Third, are the detrimental effects of gravity on bone mass. Forth, is artificial hibernation, necessary for interstellar travel. Fifth, is the deadly radiation of outerspace. Lastly, are supplies like food, water, and air. All these problems need to be solved before attempting to ever leave Earth orbit and enter Space. Propulsion is a major limitation to space exploration, because of its expense and weight.Show MoreRelatedNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)652 Words   |  3 PagesFor over fifty years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, has studied the outer space and how to get there. NASA was founded in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. NASA basically branched out from another administration which was called the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics, or NACA. 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Earning of actors and professional athletes free essay sample

With the development of economy, people are satisfied with the physical needs. Thus people began to chase the spiritual needs. Entertainment and sports became an important way to do so. So there are many actors and professional athletes appeared. And they usually can get much money from their job, which many people cannot understand. Because people think actors and professional athletes are not worthy to get high salary. However, I think that actors and professional athletes deserve this treatment because of the specialty of their jobs. First of all, actors and professional athletes do not have any privacy for their daily life, which normal people cannot image. Then, they have to do so many professional exercises that are easy to get hurt. Also, many actors and athletes only can work for a few years. Finally, their entertainment can actually attract people, so people like them and are willing to pay for it. For all the reasons above, actors and professional athletes absolutely are worthy to be paid that much. To begin with, actors’ and athletes’ life are exposed to the public. Because of their fame, normal people are curious about how they spend their life. Whoever they fell in love with or married to, their fans and paparazzi all concentrate on them. Actors and athletes need to bear the pressure from public. Indeed, if they did something wrong, they will have got so many critics and their reputation will be decreased dramatically. Thus, some medias want to earn money through exaggerating their behaviors, even making the false reports about actors’ and athletes’ behavior. Take Michael Jackson as an example, he was said â€Å"molesting boys† by many media. According to California Report, â€Å"news reports have said the child is a 12- or 13-year-old boy who visited Jackson at his Neverland Ranch, a storybook play land where the singer was known to have sleepovers for children and share his bed with youngsters. † At that time, people all misunderstood Michael Jackson and blamed him. So Michael Jackson’s career, life and spirit all got lethal hurt. However, until he died, all the truth was reported. â€Å"Jurors also acquitted Jackson of getting the boy drunk and of conspiring to imprison his accuser and the boys family at the storybook estate a complete legal victory but one that may do little to improve his bizarre image. † Therefore, actors and athletes are toilsome of bearing the social pressure, which means they should earn much money to balance. Moreover, actors and athletes have to take many hard exercises to reach the professional level. In these strict exercises, especially athletes, they are easy to get injured at different degrees. Sometimes, athletes will get permanent disabilities and they cannot do sports anymore. According to China Daily, â€Å"Volleyball star Tang Miao is facing permanent paralysis after he broke his neck while warming up for a training session on Wednesday in Russia. A consular official said Tangs head collided with the wall when he went to save a ball, which increased the damage in his lumbar and cervical vertebrae. † The volleyball star could not join sports any more. Actually, sportsmen are trying their best to do sports, even lost their lives. So do actors. Shooting a film is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes they have to wear summer cloths in snowy day or wear cotton-wadded jacket in sunny days. Even some scenes cannot be finished at first time. So actors should do it again and again. Consequently, actors and athletes are paid much because they gave much. Furthermore, actors and athletes usually have a limited career life. For actors, some old actors can continue their career because they have a really good health. In spite of old actors still can work, the roles that they can play will become lesser and lesser with the increase of their age. For instance, it is dangerous for old actors to play an action movie. Sometimes they cannot afford the high-intensive shooting. So these old actors only can accept one or two plays per year. Absolutely, they have to spend their money that they earned in the young years. It is different from the daily working people. Besides, only very famous actors can get many chances to shoot. For athletes, when athletes become older, their health is not good enough to do the hard exercises, which they have to face in the career life. For instance, some lucky and capable athletes can be a coach when they retired from sports. However, not everyone can be the coach. In China, the athletes all focus on their exercise instead of cultural education. So when they retired, they cannot find a good job for living. According to David Wertime, a columnist of sports, â€Å"Chinese Weightlifting champion Zou Chunlan fell on hard times after retiring in 1993 and now works at a public bathhouse to eke out a living. She earns less than 500 RMB (about 75 dollars) per month. Years of training have affected her body. † So their life is difficult to maintain if they retired from their career. Obviously, it is reasonable that they earned much when they can work. Last but not least, their entertainment can help them to get so many fans, and they would like to support actors and athletes. These famous actors and athletes not only have one economic source. They can take advertisements, play movies, sing songs, play sports games, and play TV shows. And whatever they do, their fans will support them and be willing to pay. In the same way, if there is a fans meeting for your loved actors, I guess you will really want to go, whatever how much you should pay. And the sports game also likes this way. As we can see from the â€Å"Movie Star†, â€Å"Using fan club journals, fan letters, and studio production records, Samantha Barbas reveals how the passion, enthusiasm, and sometimes possessive advocacy of the modern mass media, and American popular culture. Barbas sheds new light on the development of the cult of celebrity in America, and demonstrates that while fans were avid consumers of the film industry, they did not mindlessly accept the images presented to them by the studios. Fans reacted to movies and stars with excitement, anger, confusion, joy, or boredom. Far from a united force, fans were often complex, and never predictable. † So the power of fans cannot be ignored. As long as they want to pay for the performance of their idol, actors and athletes can earn from their enthusiasm. In a word, actors and athletes can earn much money due to these four reasons. Firstly, they cannot get privacy from their daily life. Then they have to do so many difficult exercises. Next, they are hard to get a good job when they retired, even cannot work any more. Finally, they own many fans that can support them. All the reason above can obviously explain why they earn that much. Thus, actors and athletes actually give much for their return.